全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8130篇 |
免费 | 1447篇 |
国内免费 | 540篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2800篇 |
晶体学 | 48篇 |
力学 | 765篇 |
综合类 | 282篇 |
数学 | 2720篇 |
物理学 | 3502篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 147篇 |
2022年 | 278篇 |
2021年 | 498篇 |
2020年 | 318篇 |
2019年 | 246篇 |
2018年 | 196篇 |
2017年 | 325篇 |
2016年 | 399篇 |
2015年 | 320篇 |
2014年 | 520篇 |
2013年 | 661篇 |
2012年 | 535篇 |
2011年 | 488篇 |
2010年 | 458篇 |
2009年 | 525篇 |
2008年 | 507篇 |
2007年 | 511篇 |
2006年 | 435篇 |
2005年 | 346篇 |
2004年 | 281篇 |
2003年 | 301篇 |
2002年 | 264篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 211篇 |
1999年 | 183篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
运输网络中最小饱和流的求解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
运输网络中常常由于流量的不可控易发生堵塞现象.网络发生堵塞时的饱和流值达不到最大流值.最小饱和流是运输网络,尤其是紧急疏散网络设计中很重要的一个参数.通过建立网络的割集矩阵来确定网络的堵塞截面,基于此提出了求解最小饱和流的线性规划模型及算法.举例分析表明,利用该算法计算网络最小饱和流更加简便、更加实用. 相似文献
42.
戴伏生 《数学的实践与认识》2006,36(2):186-192
经典的D IJKSTRA和BELLM AN-F LOYD通信网络路由算法,只能根据特定网络参数得到最佳路由,却无法获得网络存在的全部可用路由,而通信网理论研究及网络管理等方面,往往需要获得节点之间的全部可用路由.研究出一种路由新算法,遵循逻辑代数运算规则、采用关联矩阵中行与行之间整合与删除方式计算,N个节点的网络只需N-1次整合及删除运算,就能得到源节点到任意节点两点之间全部路由结果.详细论证了算法的正确性与合理性,简介了算法的并行运算可行性及与经典路由算法的兼容性等问题.通过算例详细说明算法的计算过程,并验证其正确性. 相似文献
43.
Many recent algorithmic approaches involve the construction of a differential equation model for computational purposes, typically
by introducing an artificial time variable. The actual computational model involves a discretization of the now time-dependent differential system, usually
employing forward Euler. The resulting dynamics of such an algorithm is then a discrete dynamics, and it is expected to be
“close enough” to the dynamics of the continuous system (which is typically easier to analyze) provided that small – hence
many – time steps, or iterations, are taken. Indeed, recent papers in inverse problems and image processing routinely report
results requiring thousands of iterations to converge. This makes one wonder if and how the computational modeling process
can be improved to better reflect the actual properties sought.
In this article we elaborate on several problem instances that illustrate the above observations. Algorithms may often lend
themselves to a dual interpretation, in terms of a simply discretized differential equation with artificial time and in terms
of a simple optimization algorithm; such a dual interpretation can be advantageous. We show how a broader computational modeling
approach may possibly lead to algorithms with improved efficiency.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L05, 65M32, 65N21, 65N22, 65D18 相似文献
44.
二维光电位置敏感器件的非线性修正 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
根据二维光电位置敏感器件 (PSD)的工作原理 ,分析了影响PSD线性度的主要因素 ,提出了一种用神经网络对PSD进行非线性修正的方法。以PSD的输入输出数据对作为样本训练的神经网络 ,利用神经网络所具有地能够以任意精度逼近非线性函数的能力 ,实现PSD的输出与实际光点位置之间的映射 ,在神经网络的输出端得到线性响应。该方法的优点是不需要很大的数据存储量即可得到很好的修正效果。结果表明 ,修正后的PSD能在较宽的位置范围内输出高线性度的信号 相似文献
45.
A new method for constructing infinite families of k-tight optimal double loop networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
CHEN Xiebin Department of Mathematics Information Science Zhangzhou Teachers College Zhangzhou China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2006,49(4)
The double loop network (DLN) is a circulant digraph with n nodes and outdegree 2. DLN has been widely used in the designing of local area networks and distributed systems. In this paper, a new method for constructing infinite families of k-tight optimal DLN is presented. For k = 0,1,…,40, the infinite families of k-tight optimal DLN can be constructed by the new method, where the number nk(t,a) of their nodes is a polynomial of degree 2 in t and contains a parameter a. And a conjecture is proposed. 相似文献
46.
ZHANG Lin-bo LIU Xiao-hua JIANG Yuan GUO Ping SHA Li-jin LI Yu 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(2):139-144
After establishing hemi-Parkinsonian rat models, the relationships between neuron death and the expression of several proteins, such as c-Fos, GFAP, GDNF, NF-κB and some cytokines were determined. Therapeutics experiments with notoginsenoside-Rg1 were carried out. The research results show that the expressions of GFAP, NF-Kκ and c-Fos will obviously increase in the lesion side of the striatum and the expression of GDNF will decrease, which implies that the signal transduction pathway may participate in the apoptosis in neurons. The levels of some cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β in the striatum of PD rat models increased compared to those of normal rats. The results of the therapeutics experiments show that notoginsenoside-Rg1 may repress the immune inflammation response and regulate the immune function through the neuro-immune molecular network. Therefore, notoginsenoside-Rg1 can be used as an effective drug for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation, and can be used in the therapy of Parkinson's disease(PD). 相似文献
47.
Temperature effects on deposition rate of silicon nitride films were characterized by building a neural network prediction model. The silicon nitride films were deposited by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and process parameter effects were systematically characterized by 26−1 fractional factorial experiment. The process parameters involved include a radio frequency power, pressure, temperature, SiH4, N2, and NH3 flow rates. The prediction performance of generalized regression neural network was drastically improved by optimizing multi-valued training factors using a genetic algorithm. Several 3D plots were generated to investigate parameter effects at various temperatures. Predicted variations were experimentally validated. The temperature effect on the deposition rate was a complex function of parameters but N2 flow rate. Larger decreases in the deposition rate with the temperature were only noticed at lower SiH4 (or higher NH3) flow rates. Typical effects of SiH4 or NH3 flow rate were only observed at higher or lower temperatures. A comparison with the refractive index model facilitated a selective choice of either SiH4 or NH3 for process optimization. 相似文献
48.
运用Lyapunov函数方法,讨论了一维细胞神经网络模型的完全稳定性问题,给出了四组使模型具有完全稳定的充分条件. 相似文献
49.
现代优化计算方法在蛋白质结构预测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
现代优化计算方法在蛋白质结构预测中占有重要地位.简要地介绍了模拟退火算法,遗传算法,人工神经网络和图论算法在蛋白质结构预测中的应用.对国内外近年来应用这些算法,特别是在蛋白质构象搜索问题中,解决蛋白质结构预测的研究作了回顾,并分析、比较了这几种算法的效果和特点. 相似文献
50.
Huseyin Ince 《Computational Management Science》2006,3(2):161-174
The nature of the financial time series is complex, continuous interchange of stochastic and deterministic regimes. Therefore,
it is difficult to forecast with parametric techniques. Instead of parametric models, we propose three techniques and compare
with each other. Neural networks and support vector regression (SVR) are two universally approximators. They are data-driven
non parametric models. ARCH/GARCH models are also investigated. Our assumption is that the future value of Istanbul Stock
Exchange 100 index daily return depends on the financial indicators although there is no known parametric model to explain
this relationship. This relationship comes from the technical analysis. Comparison shows that the multi layer perceptron networks
overperform the SVR and time series model (GARCH). 相似文献